State that ionising radiation and some chemicals increase the rate of mutation
Explain the process of eutrophication of water, limited to: - increased availability of nitrate and other ions - increased growth of producers - increased decomposition after death of producers - increased aerobic respiration by decomposers - reduction in dissolved oxygen - death of organisms requiring dissolved oxygen in water
Explain the risks to a species if its population size decreases, reducing genetic variation (knowledge of genetic drift is not required)