Question 12
Question 12 of 40

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No letter options?
Older MCQs might not have the typical A, B, C, D choices. They have choices 1, 2, 3, and a combination of them is the answer. Below is the key that maps such combinations to the answer.
A 1, 2 and 3 are correct
B 1 and 2 only are correct
C 2 and 3 only are correct
D 1 only is correct

Topics Tested

Describe the nitrogen cycle with reference to: • decomposition of plant and animal protein to ammonium ions • nitrification • nitrogen fixation by lightning and bacteria • absorption of nitrate ions by plants • production of amino acids and proteins • feeding and digestion of proteins • deamination • denitrification

Explain the importance of: (a) nitrate ions for making amino acids (b) magnesium ions for making chlorophyll

Describe how humans have increased food production, limited to: (a) agricultural machinery to use larger areas of land and improve efficiency (b) chemical fertilisers to improve yields (c) insecticides to improve quality and yield (d) herbicides to reduce competition with weeds (e) selective breeding to improve production by crop plants and livestock