Describe tests to identify the anions: (a) carbonate, ( CO_3^{2-} ), by reaction with dilute acid and then testing for carbon dioxide gas (b) chloride, ( Cl^- ), bromide, ( Br^- ), and iodide, ( I^- ), by acidifying with dilute nitric acid then adding aqueous silver nitrate (c) nitrate, ( NO_3^- ), reduction with aluminium foil and aqueous sodium hydroxide and then testing for ammonia gas (d) sulfate, ( SO_4^{2-} ), by acidifying with dilute nitric acid and then adding aqueous barium nitrate (e) sulfite, ( SO_3^{2-} ), by reaction with acidified aqueous potassium manganate(VII)
Describe and explain the effect of relative molecular mass on the rate of diffusion of gases
Calculate stoichiometric reacting masses, limiting reactants, volumes of gases at r.t.p., volumes of solutions and concentrations of solutions expressed in g/dm(^3) and mol/dm(^3), including conversion between cm(^3) and dm(^3)