State the symbol equations for the extraction of iron from hematite (a) ( C + O_2 ightarrow CO_2 ) (b) ( C + CO_2 ightarrow 2CO ) (c) ( Fe_2O_3 + 3CO ightarrow 2Fe + 3CO_2 ) (d) ( CaCO_3 ightarrow CaO + CO_2 ) (e) ( CaO + SiO_2 ightarrow CaSiO_3 )
Deduce the formula of an ionic compound from the relative numbers of the ions present in a model or a diagrammatic representation or from the charges on the ions
Describe tests using aqueous sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia to identify the aqueous cations: (a) aluminium, ( Al^{3+} ) (b) ammonium, ( NH_4^+ ) (c) calcium, ( Ca^{2+} ) (d) chromium(III), ( Cr^{3+} ) (e) copper(II), ( Cu^{2+} ) (f) iron(II), ( Fe^{2+} ) (g) iron(III), ( Fe^{3+} ) (h) zinc, ( Zn^{2+} )