Describe the process of thermal energy transfer by infrared radiation and know that it does not require a medium
Explain everyday applications using ideas about conduction, convection and radiation, including: (a) heating objects such as kitchen pans (b) heating a room by convection (c) measuring temperature using an infrared thermometer (d) using thermal insulation to maintain the temperature of a liquid and to reduce thermal energy transfer in buildings
Explain convection in liquids and gases in terms of density changes and describe experiments to illustrate convection