Describe tests using aqueous sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia to identify the aqueous cations: (a) aluminium, Al^3+ (b) ammonium, NH4^+ (c) calcium, Ca^2+ (d) chromium(III), Cr^3+ (e) copper(II), Cu^2+ (f) iron(II), Fe^2+ (g) iron(III), Fe^3+ (h) zinc, Zn^2+
Describe chemical tests for the presence of water using anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride and anhydrous copper(II) sulfate
Describe the general solubility rule for salts: (a) sodium, potassium and ammonium salts are soluble (b) nitrates are soluble (c) chlorides are soluble, except lead and silver (d) sulfates are soluble, except barium, calcium and lead (e) carbonates are insoluble, except sodium, potassium and ammonium (f) hydroxides are insoluble, except sodium, potassium, ammonium and calcium (partially)