Describe how changing the conditions can change the direction of a reversible reaction for: (a) the effect of heat on hydrated compounds (b) the addition of water to anhydrous compounds including copper(II) sulfate and cobalt(II) chloride
Describe chemical tests for the presence of water using anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride and anhydrous copper(II) sulfate
Describe tests using aqueous sodium hydroxide and aqueous ammonia to identify the aqueous cations: (a) aluminium, Al^3+ (b) ammonium, NH4^+ (c) calcium, Ca^2+ (d) chromium(III), Cr^3+ (e) copper(II), Cu^2+ (f) iron(II), Fe^2+ (g) iron(III), Fe^3+ (h) zinc, Zn^2+