Identify and label the cuticle, cellular and tissue structures of a dicotyledonous leaf, as seen in diagrams or photomicrographs, and explain how these structures are adaptations for photosynthesis and gas exchange, limited to: (a) stomata and guard cells (b) spongy and palisade mesophyll cells (c) air spaces (d) vascular bundles (xylem and phloem) (e) distribution of chloroplasts (f) upper and lower epidermis

Describe the effects of osmosis on plant and animal tissues and explain the importance of water potential gradient and osmosis in the uptake and loss of water