Older MCQs might not have the typical A, B, C,
D
choices. They
have choices 1, 2, 3, and a combination of them is the answer. Below is the key that maps such
combinations to the answer.
A
1, 2 and 3 are correct
B
1 and 2 only are correct
C
2 and 3 only are correct
D
1 only is correct
recall the reactions (reagents and conditions) by which alcohols can be produced: (a) electrophilic addition of steam to an alkene, \( H_2O(g) \) and \( H_3PO_4 \) catalyst (b) reaction of alkenes with cold dilute acidified potassium manganate(VII) to form a diol (c) substitution of a halogenoalkane using NaOH(aq) and heat (d) reduction of an aldehyde or ketone using NaB\(_4\) or LiAl\(_4\) (e) reduction of a carboxylic acid using LiAl\(_4\) (f) hydrolysis of an ester using dilute acid or dilute alkali and heat
recall the reaction (reagents and conditions) by which esters can be produced: (a) the condensation reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid with concentrated \( H_2SO_4 \) as catalyst
deduce the molecular and/or empirical formula of a compound, given its structural, displayed or skeletal formula
