interpret and use the general, structural, displayed and skeletal formulas of the classes of compound stated in the table on pages 29 and 30
recall the reactions (reagents and conditions) by which halogenoalkanes can be produced: (a) the free-radical substitution of alkanes by \( Cl_2 \) or \( Br_2 \) in the presence of ultraviolet light, as exemplified by the reactions of ethane (b) electrophilic addition of an alkene with a halogen, \( X_2 \), or hydrogen halide, \( HX(g) \), at room temperature (c) substitution of an alcohol, e.g. by reaction with \( HX(g) \); or with KCl and concentrated \( H_2SO_4 \) or concentrated \( H_3PO_4 \); or with \( PCl_3 \) and heat; or with \( PCl_5 \); or with \( SOCI_2 \)