describe the following nucleophilic substitution reactions: (a) the reaction with NaOH(aq) and heat to produce an alcohol (b) the reaction with KCN in ethanol and heat to produce a nitrile (c) the reaction with \( NH_3 \) in ethanol heated under pressure to produce an amine (d) the reaction with aqueous silver nitrate in ethanol as a method of identifying the halogen present as exemplified by bromoethane
recall the reactions by which amines can be produced: (a) reaction of a halogenoalkane with \( NH_3 \) in ethanol heated under pressure Classification of amines will not be tested at AS Level.