describe, explain, and write equations for, the acid/base behaviour of the oxides Na₂O, MgO, Al₂O₃, P₄O₁₀, SO₂ and SO₃ and the hydroxides NaOH, Mg(OH)₂ and Al(OH)₃ including, where relevant, amphoteric behaviour in reactions with acids and bases (sodium hydroxide only)
recall the reactions (reagents and conditions) by which aldehydes and ketones can be produced: (a) the oxidation of primary alcohols using acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) or acidified \( KMnO_4 \) and distillation to produce aldehydes (b) the oxidation of secondary alcohols using acidified \( K_2Cr_2O_7 \) or acidified \( KMnO_4 \) and distillation to produce ketones
describe and interpret, in terms of changes in oxidation number, the reaction of chlorine with cold and with hot aqueous sodium hydroxide and recognise these as disproportionation reactions