recall and use Coulomb’s law F = Q1Q2/(4πε0r²) for the force between two point charges in free space
recall and use the fact that the electric field at a point is equal to the negative of potential gradient at that point
recall and use Coulomb’s law F = Q1Q2/(4πε0r²) for the force between two point charges in free space
recall and use the fact that the electric field at a point is equal to the negative of potential gradient at that point