outline glycolysis as phosphorylation of glucose and the subsequent splitting of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (6C) into two triose phosphate molecules (3C), which are then further oxidised to pyruvate (3C), with the production of ATP and reduced NAD

state that ATP is synthesised by: • transfer of phosphate in substrate-linked reactions • chemiosmosis in membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts