deduce the number of carbon atoms, n, in a compound using the \([M + 1]^+\) peak and the formula \(n = rac{100 imes ext{abundance of } [M + 1]^+ ext{ion}}{1.1 imes ext{abundance of } M^+ ext{ion}}\)

deduce the molecular and/or empirical formula of a compound, given its structural, displayed or skeletal formula