describe, in simple terms, the lattice structure of a crystalline solid which is: (a) giant ionic, including sodium chloride and magnesium oxide (b) simple molecular, including iodine, buckminsterfullerene \( C_{60} \) and ice (c) giant molecular, including silicon(IV) oxide, graphite and diamond (d) giant metallic, including copper
describe, explain, and write equations for, the acid/base behaviour of the oxides Na₂O, MgO, Al₂O₃, P₄O₁₀, SO₂ and SO₃ and the hydroxides NaOH, Mg(OH)₂ and Al(OH)₃ including, where relevant, amphoteric behaviour in reactions with acids and bases (sodium hydroxide only)
describe ionic bonding including the examples of sodium chloride, magnesium oxide and calcium fluoride