recall that primary halogenoalkanes tend to react via the \( S_N2 \) mechanism; tertiary halogenoalkanes via the \( S_N1 \) mechanism; and secondary halogenoalkanes by a mixture of the two, depending on structure
describe the mechanism of the nucleophilic addition reactions of hydrogen cyanide with aldehydes and ketones in 17.1.2(b)
understand and use the following terminology associated with types of organic mechanisms: (a) free-radical substitution (b) electrophilic addition (c) nucleophilic substitution (d) nucleophilic addition (in organic reaction mechanisms, the use of curly arrows to represent movement of electron pairs is expected; the arrow should begin at a bond or a lone pair of electrons)