0620_s24_qp_43
A paper of Chemistry, 0620
Questions:
7
Year:
2024
Paper:
4
Variant:
3
Login to start this paper & get access to powerful tools
1
Name the process used to: produce ammonia from nitrogen produce lead from molten lead(bromide separate an insoluble solid from a mixture of an insoluble solid and a solution produce ethanol from ethene identify the components of a mixture of soluble coloured substances separate a mixture of several liquids with different boiling points determine the volume of an acid required to neutralise a given volume of an alkali. 
12. Experimental techniques and chemical analysis  →  12.4. Separation and purification
7. Acids, bases and salts  →  7.3. Preparation of salts
Open
3
This question is about elements and compounds. Some properties of graphite, oxygen and carbon monoxide are shown in Table 3.1. Table 3.1 melting point / °C boiling point / °C conduction of electricity when solid graphite good oxygen –218 –183 poor carbon monoxide –199 –191 poor Explain why graphite conducts electricity when solid. Complete the dot-and-cross diagram in of a molecule of oxygen. Show outer shell electrons only. O O  Deduce the physical state of carbon monoxide at –195 °C. Use the data in Table 3.1 to explain your answer. physical state explanation  Explain in terms of structure and bonding why graphite has a much higher melting point than carbon monoxide. Potassium reacts with chlorine to form potassium chloride. Write a symbol equation for this reaction. A dilute aqueous solution of potassium chloride undergoes electrolysis. Oxygen is produced at the anode. State what is meant by the term electrolysis. Write an ionic half-equation for the production of oxygen at the anode. 
4. Electrochemistry  →  4.1. Electrolysis
2. Atoms, elements and compounds  →  2.4. Ions and ionic bonds
Open
4
Dinitrogen tetroxide, N2O4, decomposes into nitrogen dioxide, NO2.The reaction is reversible. N2O42NO2colourless gas brown gas shows a gas syringe containing a mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and nitrogen dioxide. The gas syringe is sealed. The mixture reaches equilibrium and the colour of the mixture of gases is a pale brown. end sealed plunger mixture of dinitrogen tetroxide and nitrogen dioxide Describe a reversible reaction at equilibrium in terms of: ● the rate of the forward reaction and the rate of the reverse reaction ● the concentration of reactants and products.  The pressure of the mixture is increased. All other conditions stay the same. The mixture immediately turns darker brown before the position of equilibrium changes. Explain in terms of particles why the mixture immediately turns darker brown. The temperature of the mixture is increased. All other conditions stay the same. The mixture turns darker brown. State what can be deduced about the forward reaction from this information. Sulfur is converted into sulfuric acid, H2SO4, by a series of reactions. Sulfur dioxide, SO2, and oxygen, O2, react to form sulfur trioxide, SO3. The reversible reaction reaches equilibrium. 2SO2+ O22SO3Complete Table 4.1 using only the words, increases, decreases or no change. Table 4.1 effect on the rate of the forward reaction effect on the equilibrium yield of SO3add a catalyst increase the pressure  Deduce the oxidation number of sulfur in: S SO3  
6. Chemical reactions  →  6.3. Reversible reactions and equilibrium
Open
5
Barium sulfate, BaSO4, is an insoluble salt and is made by precipitation. Name two aqueous solutions that produce a precipitate of barium sulfate when they are mixed.  Describe how to produce a pure sample of barium sulfate from the mixture of aqueous solutions in . Write an ionic equation for the precipitation reaction which produces barium sulfate. Include state symbols. Soluble salts are made from dilute acids. Name the dilute acid and one other substance that react together to make copper(sulfate. dilute acid other substance  Nitrates decompose when they are heated. When hydrated copper(nitrate is heated, oxygen gas is produced. Describe a test for oxygen. test observations  Complete the equation for the decomposition of hydrated copper(nitrate. 2Cu(NO3)2•3H2O → CuO + NO2 + O2 + H2O Hydrated zinc sulfate gives off water when it is heated. ZnSO4•xH2O→ ZnSO4+ xH2OA student does an experiment to determine the value of x in ZnSO4•xH2O. step 1 The student weighs a sample of hydrated zinc sulfate. step 2 The student heats the sample of hydrated zinc sulfate. step 3 The student weighs the solid after heating. step 4 The student repeats step 2 and step 3 until the mass of solid after heating is constant. State why the student does step 4. In an experiment, 0.574 g of ZnSO4•xH2O is heated until the mass is constant. The mass of ZnSO4 that remains is 0.322 g. [Mr: ZnSO4, 161; H2O, 18] Determine the value of x using the following steps. ● Calculate the number of moles of ZnSO4 remaining.  mol ● Calculate the mass of H2O given off.  g ● Calculate the number of moles of H2O given off.  mol ● Determine the value of x.  x =  
12. Experimental techniques and chemical analysis  →  12.5. Identification of ions and gases
6. Chemical reactions  →  6.3. Reversible reactions and equilibrium
4. Electrochemistry  →  4.1. Electrolysis
Open
6
This question is about iron. shows a blast furnace used to extract iron from its ore. waste gases molten iron A raw materials: coke, iron ore, limestone Name the main ore of iron used in the blast furnace. Name the substance that enters the blast furnace at A. Name the reducing agent in the extraction of iron in the blast furnace. Explain why limestone is added to the blast furnace. Give details of the chemical reactions that are involved. The list shows the properties of some elements. ● act as catalysts ● have low densities ● have low melting points ● form acidic or basic oxides ● form coloured compounds ● form positive or negative ions Iron is a transition metal. Sodium is a Group I metal. State which property from the list: is true for sodium but not iron is true for iron but not sodium is true for both sodium and iron is not true for sodium and not true for iron. Steel consists mainly of iron. Iron rusts when it reacts with water and oxygen. shows magnesium blocks attached to the bottom of a steel boat. The magnesium does not completely cover the steel. The magnesium blocks provide sacrificial protection for the steel. steel boat water containing dissolved oxygen magnesium blocks Explain, in terms of electrons, why magnesium is used for sacrificial protection. Name a metal that cannot provide sacrificial protection for steel. 
9. Metals  →  9.6. Extraction of metals
9. Metals  →  9.5. Corrosion of metals
9. Metals  →  9.4. Reactivity series
Open
7
Many organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen only. An organic compound A has the following composition by mass. C, 83.33%; H, 16.67% Calculate the empirical formula of compound A.  empirical formula = Compound B has the empirical formula C2H5 and a relative molecular mass of 58. Determine the molecular formula of compound B.  molecular formula = shows a section of a polymer formed from an alkene. Identify the functional group in alkenes that reacts when alkenes form polymers. A section of a polymer is shown in . C C2H5 H C2H5 H H C H C H C H ● Draw the displayed formula of the monomer that forms this polymer. ● Name the monomer used to form this polymer.  Alkenes are produced by cracking alkanes. When C12H26 is cracked, the products are ethene and an alkane which form in a 2 : 1 mole ratio. Write a symbol equation for this reaction. C12H26 → +  State the general formula for alcohols. Draw the displayed formula of one alcohol with the molecular formula C3H8O. Name the alcohol you have drawn. name of alcohol  
3. Stoichiometry  →  3.1. Formulae
11. Organic chemistry  →  11.2. Naming organic compounds
Open